PHYS212 错题集

HW5/6

电势能题目

这题其实不需要考虑为四个部分,因为球体和壳体都是导体,那么电势始终为0
完整做题过程:(答案是dE2+dE4),如果壳体和球体都是绝缘体那么就是dE全部

>>> a=2.5e-2
>>> Qin=-3e-9
>>> b=0.06
>>> c=0.09
>>> Qout=2e-9
>>> rou1=Qin/(4/3*pi*(a)**3)
>>> dE1=a**2*rou1/6/ep
>>> dE1
-539.5082816674418
>>> dE2=3e-9/4/pi/ep*(1/b-1/a)
>>> dE2
-629.4263286120154
>>> Vi=4/3*pi*b**3
>>> Vo=4/3*pi*c**3
>>> f = lambda r:((3e-9+4*pi/3*b**3*rou2)/4/pi/ep/r+(rou2*r**2/6/ep))
>>> rou2=Qout/(Vo-Vi)
>>> dE3=f(c)-f(b)
>>> dE3
-113.05485434551656
>>> dE4=-1e-9/4/pi/ep/c
>>> dE4
-99.90894104952628
>>> dE1+dE2+dE3+dE4
-1381.8984056744998
>>> dE4
-99.90894104952628
>>> dE2+dE4
-729.3352696615416

推导过程:

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *